Preheat the oven to 375°F and lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish. Set aside.
Cook the egg noodles in a large pot of salted boiling water until just tender. Drain well and return the noodles to the pot.
Add the frozen peas, drained tuna, cream of mushroom soup, milk, 1 cup of shredded cheddar cheese, diced onion, celery (if using), and garlic powder. Stir until everything is evenly combined. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transfer the mixture into the prepared baking dish and spread it out evenly so it cooks through.
Sprinkle the remaining ½ cup of shredded cheese over the top.
If using the topping, mix the crushed crackers with melted butter in a small bowl and sprinkle evenly over the casserole.
Bake uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, until the casserole is hot, bubbly, and lightly golden on top. Let it rest for a few minutes before serving.